The Avignon Papacy
Summary
This episode explores the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377), detailing how conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France led to the papal court’s relocation to southern France. The narrative covers the political pressures that kept seven consecutive popes in Avignon, the professionalization of church administration, and the construction of the papal palace. It concludes with Gregory XI’s return to Rome in 1377 and how the prolonged absence from the city ultimately triggered the Western Schism, permanently weakening papal prestige.
Topics discussed
Introduction to the Avignon Papacy
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Rise of papal authority and medieval conflicts
Conflict between Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII
The Outrage of Anagni and Boniface's death
Election of Clement V and move to Avignon
Geography and logistics of the Avignon court
Suppression of the Knights Templar
Bureaucratic professionalization and French dominance
Construction of the Papal Palace and city growth
Pressure to return to Rome and Gregory XI's move
The 1378 Conclave and start of the Western Schism
Legacy of the Avignon Papacy
Credits and community engagement
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