Empire: World History Empire: World History

384. The Roman Invasion: Gods on Hadrian’s Wall (Ep 2)

Aug 5, 2026 · 47m

Summary

Hosts Anita Arnon and William Drummond join historian Eleanor Barraclough to explore religious syncretism in Roman Britain. They discuss how Romans merged Celtic deities like Sulis Minerva and Nodens with their own pantheon, examining evidence from Hadrian’s Wall altars and Bath’s curse tablets. The episode also covers the spread of mystery cults like Mithraism among diverse legionaries and the fusion of artistic styles.

Topics discussed

Intro and sponsor messages Episode overview and Hadrian's Wall inspiration Roman views on Druids and human sacrifice Interpretatio Romana and syncretism Preservation of artifacts in Britain The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath Curse tablets and everyday grievances Local deities: Coventina and Antoninus Nodens, Lydney Park, and Tolkien Celtic art styles and cultural fusion Mithraism and soldier religion Early Christianity in Roman Britain Outro and sponsor advertisements
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