Empire: World History Empire: World History

Should The Koh-I-Noor Be Returned? Mamdani vs King Charles III EXPLAINED

May 1, 2026 · 29m

Summary

Anita Anand and William Dalrymple discuss the renewed controversy over the Koh-i-Noor diamond, sparked by NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s call for its return to India. They trace the gem’s bloody history from its mythical origins and Mughal era to its colonial seizure and recutting for Queen Victoria. The episode highlights the diamond’s role as a symbol of colonial loot and the complex, multi-national claims complicating any repatriation efforts.

Topics discussed

Intro, Empire Club promo, and Pepsi ad Emergency pod: Mamdani demands Koh-i-Noor return Origins of the curse: Simantaka gem and Hindu lore Colonial myths vs. historical records of the diamond The Peacock Throne and Nader Shah's looting of Delhi Afghan turmoil: Ahmad Shah Durrani and the paperweight era Ranjit Singh, the stroke, and the Orissa temple claim Sikh Empire collapse and British annexation of Punjab Duleep Singh's forced surrender and the cursed voyage Recutting the diamond and Queen Victoria's coronet Queen Camilla's refusal and modern repatriation debate Conclusion: Colonial loot and the divide-and-rule legacy
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