Empire: World History Empire: World History

396. Stalin: The Bolshevik Revolution (Part 2)

Sep 16, 2026 · 44m

Summary

Hosts Anita Arand and William Dalrymple, joined by historian G. Charles Milton, explore Stalin's rise from an unremarkable figure to a ruthless power broker during the Russian Civil War. The episode details Stalin's brutal conduct as a political commissar, his escalating rivalry with Leon Trotsky, and the strategic use of the Cheka to consolidate control. It also examines the personal dynamics within the Bolshevik leadership, including Stalin's strained marriage to Nadezhda Alliluyeva and his manipulative relationship with Lenin, culminating in Lenin's failed attempt to remove Stalin as Gen…

Topics discussed

Sponsor: Tremfya for Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Sponsor: Plaud AI note taker Introduction and guest welcome The start of the Russian Civil War White vs Red armies and Western intervention Cost of the Civil War and early repression Rise of Stalin and the Cheka Stalin's use of the Cheka for political gain Battle of Tsaritsin and Stalin's arrest of officers Stalin vs Trotsky: Army vs State Organ Lenin's strategy and the 'Uncle Joe' myth The Lenin-Trotsky-Stalin triangle Western spies and Stalin's public persona Anecdote: Stalin and the bootmaker Sponsors: Atio and Smartly Advance Conference Stalin's marriage to Nadezhda Alliluyeva Children Svetlana and Vasily Stalin becomes General Secretary Lenin's illness and the 'Sorry Not Sorry' letter Lenin's final wishes and Stalin's entrenchment Lenin's death and embalming Lenin's brain and the mausoleum Stalin's Georgian identity and accent Preview of next episode: Trotsky's fall Sponsor: Smartly Advance Conference Sponsor: Anthropic and Claude
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