Das Volk – Wer ist das eigentlich?
Summary
This episode explores the complex and contested meaning of "Volk" (the people) in Germany, contrasting its emancipatory use in 1989 with its exclusionary role in right-wing movements like PEGIDA. Experts distinguish between "Demos" (civic community) and "Ethnos" (ethnic group), analyzing how the term is legally defined and emotionally manipulated. The discussion covers the rise of the AfD, the "remigration" debate, and whether the concept remains viable for modern democracy.
Topics discussed
Introduction: The slogan 'We are the people' in 1989 and 2015
The ambiguity and historical baggage of the term 'Volk'
Origins: The 19th-century national movements and emancipation
Ethnos vs. Demos: Two definitions of 'the people'
Contrasting 1989 (Demos) and PEGIDA 2015 (Ethnos)
Ethnic self-determination and the creation of new states
Public opinion on belonging and the myth of homogeneity
Legal definition: Jus Soli vs. Jus Sanguinis in Germany
Post-war homogeneity and the legacy of expulsion
Reunification, right-wing violence, and the 'inner unity' narrative
The 'Remigration' conspiracy and right-wing political plans
Counter-protests and the instrumentalization of migrant crimes
Political theory: Ethnic loading of the term 'Volk'
Democracy crisis and the need for political legitimacy
Affective citizenship and emotional practices in politics
Steinmeier's essay and the debate on using the word 'Volk'
Conclusion: Reclaiming the term for democratic purposes
Outro: AfD success in East Germany and upcoming episode
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