The U.S. national debt is $40 trillion. Are Americans paying for it?
Aug 20, 2026 · 8m
Summary
NPR’s Consider This explores how the U.S. national debt hitting $40 trillion impacts everyday Americans through higher interest rates on loans and credit cards. Host Juana Summers interviews Martha Gimbel of the Yale Budget Lab, who explains that current policies aren’t shrinking the deficit and warns against relying on future growth to solve the crisis. Gimbel argues that addressing the debt will require difficult choices, such as tax increases or spending cuts, affecting all income levels.
Topics discussed
Intro: National debt hits $40 trillion record
Sponsors: Strawberry.me, Arctic Wolf, NPR Plus
Interview begins: Contextualizing the $40 trillion figure
How high debt drives up interest rates for consumers
Deficit spending in crises vs. strong economies
Unappealing solutions: Raising taxes or cutting spending
Why taxing the wealthy alone won't solve the debt
Rejecting 'growth' myths and facing hard choices
Credits and promo for NPR Politics Podcast
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