This episode examines Iran’s “Axis of Resistance,” a decentralized network of allies like the Houthis and Hezbollah that continues to disrupt shipping and withstand US pressure. Host Rob Schmitz interviews Columbia professor Peter Salisbury, who explains how cheap Chinese drone parts and distributed training allow these groups to operate autonomously. Salisbury argues that traditional military strikes fail against this resilient ecosystem, suggesting the US faces a complex, long-term strategic challenge.