Patrick McKenzie reads his essay "Mortgages are a Manufactured Product," arguing that mortgages function like industrial widgets rather than simple bank loans. He explains how originators, government-sponsored entities, and servicers disaggregate risks like default and servicing. The episode highlights how this complex supply chain insulates banks from interest rate volatility, referencing the 2023 SVB collapse as a case study. McKenzie concludes by emphasizing the deep, often invisible specialization underlying everyday financial systems.