Hassan Spiker argues that modernity’s crises stem from five Western bifurcations, including the split between faith and reason. He contends that Platonism offers a metaphysical solution by affirming objective reality and the intelligibility of the world. Spiker explains how the Reformation’s rejection of reason led to secularization and a mechanistic view of nature. The episode explores how Islamic metaphysics can counter these trends by grounding ethics and knowledge in extra-mental reality.
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