American Medieval American Medieval

Stealing St. Nick with M.T. Anderson

Sep 30, 2026 · 55m

Summary

Host Matthew Gabriel interviews National Book Award winner M.T. Anderson about his new book, *Stealing Saint Nick*. They discuss the medieval theft of St. Nicholas’s relics by sailors from Bari, exploring the historical context of Byzantine trade and the syncretic beliefs of the era. Anderson also reflects on his early fascination with the Middle Ages, sparked by a transformative history teacher, and how he uses primary sources to bring the past to life for modern readers.

Topics discussed

Introduction and guest bio: M.T. Anderson Silly question: Time machine to the Middle Ages Origin story: Discovering medieval history Teaching history: Empowering students with sources Defamiliarizing the past and understanding alterity Overview of the multiple theft stories of St. Nicholas Who was St. Nicholas? Historical vs. Santa Claus St. Nicholas and the transition from paganism to Christianity The cult of St. Nicholas in the Byzantine Empire Political context: Bari, Venice, and the Normans The 1087 Heist: Planning and the initial scout Primary sources: Translating the chronicler's account Sponsor break: Spirits podcast and Patreon bonus The Venetian rivalry and the sledgehammer scene Visualizing the theft: A cinematic heist Nicked vs. Stealing St. Nick: Fiction vs. History Analyzing the chroniclers' biases and motivations Financial records: The sailors' perpetual stipends Burial near the saint and the restored basilica Writing for young readers: Detective work and fabulism The value of process in historical inquiry Relic fraud and the Byzantine poem of Christopher Charlemagne's legends and the Song of Roland Conclusion and future podcast ideas
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