99% Invisible 99% Invisible

100 Objects #6: "Sharpened Screwdriver"

Jun 26, 2026 · 40m

Summary

This episode examines the 1984 Bernie Goetz subway shooting, where Goetz shot four Black teenagers, sparking a national debate on vigilante justice. Historian Heather Ann Thompson and legal analyst Elliot Williams discuss how media misinformation, specifically the myth of "sharpened screwdrivers," fueled public support for Goetz despite his confession. The narrative connects this case to modern self-defense controversies involving George Zimmerman, Kyle Rittenhouse, and Daniel Penny, highlighting enduring racial biases in the legal system.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: Mazda and LinkedIn Ads The Death Wish era and the myth of the sharpened screwdriver The four teenagers and their night in the South Bronx Bernie Goetz's subway shooting of the four teens Media frenzy and the fabrication of the screwdriver threat Goetz's confession and admission of intent to maim The trial: Defense tactics, racial bias, and the verdict Legal analysis of self-defense and reasonableness Legacy: From Rupert Murdoch to Rittenhouse and Penny Aftermath: The victims' lives and enduring myths Credits and closing sponsors
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